What is ISO: Definition, Types, Purpose and Functions for Companies

Overall quality and customer satisfaction are very important in the manufacture of all types of products. This is especially important for complex products such as vehicles. Quality assurance can become more complex when components and assemblies of the final product are manufactured in different factories around the world.

ISO and other standards are the guiding principles for companies to continuously measure, evaluate and improve systems that ensure the overall quality and reliability of their products. Therefore, manufacturers must ensure that all products are properly verified and functioning properly at all times.

Definition of ISO

ISO is the abbreviation for The International Organization for Standardization. ISO is a non-governmental organization consisting of more than 160 countries. They are responsible for developing standards for various industries that promote quality, safety and efficiency.

Although it does not impose for companies to comply with ISO standards. Selecting an ISO registered supplier ensures that they are managing the business to consistent standards that drive product quality and delivery.

Through this organization, ISO provides world-class specifications in several ways. Companies certified by ISO have a chance to win the global market competition, because they provide product quality assurance, which allows consumers to have more confidence in their products.

Multiple Types of ISO

In general, ISO has various types of standards that companies can use to compete globally. After explaining what ISO is, you can learn and understand the various types of ISO for companies that want to register their product standards with ISO.

The following are the types of ISO that are widely used in products in Indonesia.

ISO 9001.

Compliance with the ISO 9001 standard has many advantages for the manufacturing industry. ISO 9001 helps companies find more effective ways to permanently solve quality problems and other cost-related issues, and encourages companies to find creative ways to go beyond customer-defined requirements.

• Safety standards
• Environmentally friendly manufacturing
• Expected production efficiency
• Dimensional and functional specifications

Because ISO standards require continual improvement, ISO 9001-listed companies tend to make fewer mistakes overall, thus reducing wastage rates.

Companies that adhere to this kind of ISO standard as part of their culture generally enjoy higher customer satisfaction, fewer errors, lower costs, and a competitive advantage.

ISO / IEC 17025

This type of ISO can be used by companies that have the requirements of a testing institution, such as a standard type laboratory.

ISO/IEC 17025 enables laboratories to demonstrate that they are working competently and producing valid results, increasing confidence in their work nationally and internationally.

It also helps facilitate collaboration between laboratories and other institutions by ensuring that the results are widely accepted in many countries. Test reports and certificates can be sent from one country to another without further testing, thus facilitating international trade.

ISO 28000.

ISO 28000 is an international standard that defines requirements for supply chain security management systems. This standard defines aspects designed to help organizations assess and manage security threats in their supply chains.

Security management is concerned with other aspects of corporate governance. ISO 28000 helps organizations determine whether appropriate security measures are in place to protect their assets from various threats.

ISO 50001.

As an international standard, ISO 50001 establishes the requirements for organizations to develop, implement and improve energy management systems. This allows organizations to follow specific frameworks that help them achieve sustainable improvements in energy efficiency, use and consumption.

This framework defines the measures, documents and reports that enable organizations to monitor the progress of processes and employees towards energy-related performance.

ISO 50001 requires organizations to establish a new energy efficiency policy, establish goals and objectives for meeting the policy, and review its impact. Really trying to continuously improve energy management.

ISO 14001.

ISO 14001 is a widely recognized international standard that defines requirements for organizations wishing to improve their environmental performance and improve operational efficiency.

A framework based on ISO 14001 helps organizations manage short-term and long-term processes through the efficient use of resources that have a positive impact on the environment.

ISO 22000.

ISO 22000 is a globally accepted international standard that establishes the requirements for a food safety management system. Established in 2005, ISO 22000 applies to all organizations involved in the food chain whose primary goal is to ensure food safety.

This standard outlines a framework that coordinates all parts of the food supply chain from producer to consumer to help reduce food hazards, manage risk and prevent contamination.

ISO / IEC 27001

ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard that provides specifications for information security management systems. Its best practice approach helps organizations manage information security with people, processes and technology in mind.

Independent accreditation to this standard is recognized worldwide as an indication that information security management systems comply with information security best practices.

Part of the ISO 27000 series of information security standards, ISO 27001 is a framework that helps organizations establish, implement, operate, monitor, review, maintain and continually improve their information security management systems.

ISO TS 16949

ISO TS 16949 is a joint quality system requirement jointly developed by the US, German, French and Italian automotive industries to collectively improve quality and ensure the integrity of supply to the industry. This requirement applies to all organizations that manufacture components, assemblies and parts supplying the automotive industry.

The definition of ISO is closely related to the types of ISO that have been discussed. By understanding the meaning and type as a company that will compete globally, it can prepare and pay attention to what should be done. Each field will have a different type of ISO because all standards against companies are not the same.