Photography: Definition, History, Types, Techniques and Income Potential

The camera is a digital object that really exists. How could it not be, thanks to the camera, so many people flocked to show their skills and show pictures of their shots.

For those who love cameras and photography, continue to develop your skills and understand more about the basic techniques and types of photography! Check out the article below!

Definition and History of Photography

Photography comes from the Greek words "photos" for light and "grafo" for painting. Therefore, the concept of photography is the process of painting using light as a medium.

The photo process uses a method that utilizes reflected light and hits the subject with a light-sensitive device called a camera.

Photography became popular at the beginning of the 19th century, namely in 1839. France officially declared photography a technological development.

In the 5th century BC A man named Mo Ti noticed a phenomenon called a pinhole, which means that when a small hole is placed in the wall of a dark room, it reflects an image.

The camera obscura phenomenon was first discovered by Mo Ti. Centuries later, Aristotle and an Arab scholar named Ibn Al Haitam tried to create and develop the tool we know today as a camera. In 1558, Italian scientists invented the camera obscura to help painters take photographs.

Then, in 1611, Johannes Kepler created a portable tent-shaped camera model. Then it was developed into a camera that is widely used today.

Types of Photography

You may have heard of different types of photography, such as wedding photography and food photography. Apart from the two types of photography that sound familiar to the ear, there are several types of photography that must be known, especially for beginners.

a. Landscape Photography

This type of photography is perfect for beginners who are just entering the world of photography. This type of photo allows you to display beautiful natural scenery around you. This type of photo can also be used in calendars, postcards and memorabilia.

b. Portrait Photography

If there is landscape photography, there must be portrait photography. Because both side by side and become part of the world of photography. This type of portrait photography is usually used to convey the type, personality and even the mood of the subject.

c. Fashion Photography

In this day and age, fashion is an inevitable part. Along with the development and splendor of fashion trends, there is one particular type of photography used to capture them, namely fashion photography. Fashion photography is an art form used to showcase clothing and fashion items. This type of photo is usually found in advertisements or fashion magazines.

d. Commercial Advertising Photography

These types of photos are usually taken by professional photographers. Why? Because commercial advertising photography displays a more attractive appearance of photos/images with the help of editing and computer graphics. As usual in the advertising industry, photos/images are made as attractive as possible to attract consumers.

Photographic Engineering

So, now that you know what photography is and what its types are, let's get to know the next part that you should also know, namely photography techniques. What technique should you have? Learn some basic photography techniques below!

a. Motion Blur

Motion blur is a photographic technique used to emphasize the movement of objects in a frame. This blur effect is seen in the direction the subject is moving.

b. Long exposure

Long exposure is a basic photography technique that can be used in a variety of situations. This technique requires that the shutter be open long enough for the light tones to be read in the image.

This photography technique is also related to motion blur. Because if the subject in the image is moving fast and the photographer uses this technique, the movement in the image will appear blurry.

c. Silhouettes

Silhouette or silhouette is a common portrait in block, usually in dark colors. This technique emphasizes contours, shading profiles, and shapes. Paper cutting techniques are known to create very stunning and stunning images/photos.

d. Black and White

Who does not know this photo technique? Yes, black and white or black and white is one of the most popular photography techniques these days. With this technique, you need to activate the monochrome setting to create high-quality black and white photos.

e. HDR

The next photography technique is HDR or also known as High Dynamic Range. With HDR technology, you can get images with good lighting, which can make images look more lively and real.

What are the Best Photography Books and Magazines to Increase Your Knowledge of Photography

Information comes in all forms and from anywhere. The bottom line is that the best publications for amateur or professional photographers can go their separate ways. Learning how to edit photos, use natural light, and choose materials for your photos are just a few of the topics covered on this page.

Many of the photographs reproduced in the works show details: what lenses and filters the photographer used, how they set up the camera - even what camera they used!

In today's digital era, subscribing is as easy as opening a browser! Go to the publication's official website to subscribe—either the digital edition, the print edition, or both. Check out some of these famous photography magazines:

• Review of Photographic Sources

• Photoworks

• Digital Photographer

• BIPP Photographer Magazine

• Digital photos

• Practical Photography

• Black and white

If you see one of their many books for sale, rush out! You will find a wealth of photography knowledge; certainly enough to increase your knowledge of photography.

A Photographer's Salary

The salary range for professional photographers is - IDR 2.627.446 - IDR 9.227.464 per month. Photographers usually earn between IDR 2.627.446 and IDR 4.991.990 per month to start their work. After 5 years of work, that is $2.877.845-6.398.541 per month with a 40 hour week.

So, for those of you who want to become professional photographers in the future, you can start learning the types and techniques of photography now. We hope the posts above have helped you build a bridge between you and your dream of becoming a photographer!